Centuries-Old Crowns of Lithuanian-Polish Rulers Discovered in Vilnius Cathedral
January 8, 2025 – The crypts of Vilnius Cathedral have unveiled an extraordinary treasure: the burial crowns and insignia of Lithuanian-Polish rulers. Presented for the first time this week, these precious artifacts, hidden since the outbreak of World War II in 1939, are currently being meticulously restored by the Church Heritage Museum and are expected to be exhibited to the public by the end of this year. This discovery offers a rare opportunity to delve into their historical significance, as the crypts reveal centuries-old secrets, from ancient frescoes to the resting places of prominent historical figures, bridging Lithuania’s pagan past and Christian heritage.
The regalia, originally uncovered after a flood in 1931, include the crown of Alexander Jagiellon (Aleksandras Jogailaitis, 1461–1506), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, as well as a crown, chain, medallion, ring, and coffin plaque belonging to Elizabeth of Austria (Elžbieta Habsburgaitė,1436–1505). Additionally, treasures associated with Barbara Radziwiłł (Barbora Radvilaitė, 1520/1523–1551), the wife of Sigismund II Augustus (Žygimantas Augustas), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, include a crown, scepter, orb, three rings, a chain, and coffin plaques.
A Historical and Cultural Treasure Trove
The Vilnius Cathedral crypts, an extraordinary site beneath one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, preserve remnants of Lithuania’s rich history. These crypts hold traces of pagan altars, some of the oldest frescoes in Lithuania, and the tombs of significant historical figures. They symbolize the continuity between Lithuania’s pagan traditions and its Christian heritage, as the site is believed to have been home to a sacred altar before the country’s conversion to Christianity in 1387.
Barbara Radziwiłł, one of the most celebrated figures in Lithuanian history, adds a romantic and legendary dimension to this discovery. Renowned for her beauty and intelligence, she captured the heart of Sigismund II Augustus, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, in a love story that defied the political norms of the time. Alexander Jagiellon, meanwhile, remains the only member of the Jagiellon dynasty interred in Vilnius rather than Kraków’s Wawel Cathedral.
Visit the Crypts and Discover History
This discovery marks an exciting chapter for visitors. While the treasures undergo restoration in preparation for their public debut later this year, the Vilnius Cathedral crypts remain open to the public. Visitors can explore the resting places of historical figures, marvel at ancient frescoes, and walk through a space that connects Lithuania’s fascinating past — from its pagan roots to its Christian traditions.
Vilnius invites you to uncover the stories and treasures that define this UNESCO-listed city. The cathedral crypts, layered with history and intrigue, are ready to share their secrets with the world.
For more information about Vilnius and its captivating history, visit the Go Vilnius website.